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Dollar Surrenders Gains

Reuters
Thursday, January 29, 2004; 7:40 AM

By Natsuko Waki

LONDON (Reuters) - The dollar retraced some of its earlier gains against the euro on Thursday after rallying to a one-week high following a signal from the U.S. Federal Reserve it was preparing the ground for eventual rate rises.

The Fed left rates steady on Wednesday but surprised many in the timing of its decision to drop its pledge to keep rates low for a "considerable period," instead saying it "can be patient" about lifting its key interest rates.

U.S. equities and bonds dived but the move proved a much-wanted boost for the dollar which has been dogged by the outlook for continued low interest rates.

"The change in the Fed's language brings forward rate hike expectations. It's positive for the dollar because it reduces rate differentials between the U.S. and other countries and it brings in flows," said Mark McFarland, currency strategist at UBS.

"But this was pretty much a bear market rally. The U.S. current account is not fully funded and it takes a substantial rise in the U.S. rates or export growth for the dollar to turn around."

By 7:30 a.m. EST, the dollar was trading at $1.2490 per euro after rising to a one-week high of $1.2416 earlier in Asia. Against the yen it was at 106.16 yen, above this week's three-year low around 105.45.

TRICHET, GREENSPAN, SNOW

The market was keen to see how Group of Seven finance ministers would react to the dollar's latest recovery when they meet next week in Florida.

European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet will speak in Madrid at 8 a.m. EST. He has said the ECB dislikes excessive volatility and too fast changes in exchange rates.

Fed chairman Alan Greenspan and U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow are also speaking at 10:30 a.m. EST in Washington.

"The move down in the euro/dollar reduces concerns among euro zone officials about the stronger euro and they will be less inclined to push hard to curb euro strength at the G7," Niels Christensen, currency strategist at Societe Generale said.

After meeting Trichet, Spanish economics minister Rodrigo Rato said that big currency moves could harm the global economy.

Swiss National Bank governor Jean-Pierre Roth said the dollar was generally volatile currency but that Switzerland could not stabilize it.

For Japan, it was business as usual.

Vice Finance Minister Masakazu Hayashi said Japan was not aiming to target specific currency levels but warned recent movements were rapid and Japan would take action.

U.S. jobless claims, due at 8:30 a.m. EST, will be closely watched for clues on the state of the labor market. Minutes from the December Fed meeting are also due.

 

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